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Locke, Hobbes, Montesquie Essay Topics
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Employment Law Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Work Law Assessment - Essay Example In this investigation, steps that BSG Company can make to keep lawful move from Tony against the organization in view of the occasions that happened have been suggested. This case includes HR issues, just as, lawful issues. To start with, it ought to be noticed that the two businesses and representatives have a common duty to guarantee that everything is okay in working practices and working conditions, just as, different regions of working life. These regions incorporate complaints, wellbeing and security at the working environment. Bosses owe a legitimate obligation of care to their workers (Gennard and Judge, 2005, p, 378). It is expressive that Tony has a physical issue to emotional well-being on the grounds that he has not been answering to labor for about a month because of stress related with the disparagement he has been experiencing grinding away, after he was nicknamed the ââ¬ËBSG Smurfâ⬠. In this way, the legitimate issue corresponding to this circumstance is that BSG Limited has neglected to satisfy its obligation, as a business, of guaranteeing wellbeing and security at the working environment for Tony, as one of the companyââ¬â¢s representatives. Rather, Tony has been exposed to badgering from individual workers, and the organization has not found a way to stop this conduct, disregarding the way this has been continuing for a time of about a month. Note that badgering is precluded both in criminal and common law (Groenendijk, Guild, and Minderhoud, 2003, p, 181). Managers should ensure a sound and safe workplace for their representatives is solid and safe, as laid out in the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 (ACAS, 2012, p, 3). In this manner, bosses ought to guarantee that there is a code of work on upholding discipline, which representatives ought to follow. The BSG HR has neglected to guarantee that control is seen by all representatives to forestall unsatisfactory conduct towards different workers, which may cause hurt. Because of Mickeyââ¬â¢s conduct and different workers at the Guildford BSG carport, Tony is experiencing pressure. Besides, as per the Law of Tort, people have an obligation not to act in manners that may make physical or mental mischief others. Tort of Negligence in work law requires or puts an obligation on managers to guarantee the security of representatives (Mothersole and Ridley, 1999, p, 512). As per Gennard and Judge (2005, p, 378), feelings of anxiety that are permitted in the work environment isn't directed or constrained by explicit resolution. Therefore, general regulations that apply in tending to individual injury claims are utilized to address issues of business related pressure. In law, emotional wellness injury, for example, stress is dealt with simply like physical wellbeing injury (Gennard and Judge, 2005, p, 378). Businesses are commonly capable in the law for the demonstrations of their representatives, except if the businesses can show that they found a way to forestal l the worker doing the provocation from doing as such (Davies, 2010, p, 68). It a high test for bosses to show that without a doubt they made strides, which were for all intents and purposes sensible to stop provocation. Bosses are liable for the unsuitable, provocation exercises of their workers, if the casualty demonstrates that there was a course of at least two events of badgering that caused hurt, and the culprit more likely than not known or should have realized the direct added up to provocation, according to the arrangements of the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 (Davies, 2010, p,
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Apush Ch free essay sample
Opportunity and independent men were the request for the day The establishing fathers believed vote based system to be immediate guideline of the individuals An idea they dreaded and dismissed Jacksons believed the voice of the individuals to be the voice of God Democracy and Society No one could expect social benefit as a result of family ties European guests noticed the absence of top of the line facilities The word hireling was vanishing; in its place was help Domestic specialists were not viewed as a social subclass Members of various acquiring bunches dressed likewise Democracy communicated in medication, law and religionUnorthodox healers were given spot close by specialists Local bars permitted settle for less in certain regions The church went under more control of the common people The well known press turned out to be progressively significant Written and perused by average citizens Many little scenes and a couple of compelling papers with enormous readership Democratic Cul ture Democratic articulation in writing and craftsmanship mainstream taste v. First class or customary culture Romanticism was adjusted to sentimentalism in famous writing Formulaic gothic books sold well Possible on account of expanded proficiency Also less expensive printing More books composed by ladies.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Is Machiavelli justified in thinking that it can be right for a leader Essay
Is Machiavelli defended in imagining that it tends to be directly for a pioneer to lie or break guarantees - Essay Example Men ought not be will undoubtedly keep guarantees, now and again guarantees should be broken (Machiavelli 2004). Machiavelli depicts the idea of man as being energetic for individual addition, maintains a strategic distance from risk and is deceptive now and again. He additionally sees that every single political pioneer lie, break guarantees, stifle family governing and utilize strict convictions as political apparatuses. Lying has become some portion of governmental issues and authority frameworks in the general public today. Lying goes inseparably with breaking of guarantees (Kain 1995). An untruth can be characterized as false or bogus data intended to bamboozle someone else to be as a definitive truth. As indicated by one of the researchers of trickery, Lying is ordinary and it isn't uncommon as human personalities and bodies produce duplicity. All individuals lie including legal advisors, educators, strict pioneers and businessmen and it happens generally in exchanges that are business arranged. Political pioneers are no remarkable it is possible that; they are likewise associated with lying. Most pioneers lie because of their craving to prevail upon a particular motivation or issue identified with political increases (Femia 2004). There are numerous occurrences that our pioneers are associated with lying; current or future long haul esteems about a decent or an assistance, their objectives, interests and needs, when reserving a spot point, if lying is the main elective choice left in an arrangement they are keen on, authority and capacity to lessen terns of a spe cific agreement or arrangement, guarantees, different offers; tenders, or bidders on a specific decent or administration, in the event of a preliminary lastly their quality on the position they hold in initiative. In spite of the fact that on occasion a few falsehoods can for the most part be demonstrated by confirmations like records marked, numerous types of untruths are not handily recognized. Machiavelli contends that a sharp chief ought not stay faithful to his commitments on the off chance that they are not furthering his potential benefit. As far it is acceptable to look dependable, strict,
Friday, June 12, 2020
Columbia University Medical School Secondary Application Essay Tips
Columbiaââ¬â¢s medical school places a high premium on creating physician-leaders who can communicate with their patients and who are positioned to collaborate with other health care professionals in different settings. Columbia Medical School Application The following are required in the Secondary Application: Applicants should use single-spacing and 12-point font. Be sure you do not repeat examples in the different essays. Columbia Medical School Essay #1 If you took time off from your undergraduate studies, please briefly summarize your reasons for doing so. (250 words) For this question, you should respond with a straightforward response and explain if you took time off for personal, medical or academic reasons. Most importantly, do not make excuses. I suggest presenting this information clearly so there are no remaining questions. If you benefitted or grew from the time off, point out the growth and benefit. Columbia Medical School Essay #2 In what collegiate extracurriculars did you engage? (400 characters) Because this word limit is brief, you wonââ¬â¢t be able to list every activity from college. I suggest a brief summary of the most important activities. You wonââ¬â¢t have space to provide many details, but donââ¬â¢t forget this information is also in the primary application. Whether you use bullet points or paragraph format, I would try to present the information in a logical order. Columbia Medical School Essay #3 If you have graduated from college, please briefly summarize what you have done in the interim. (300 words) For this prompt, you should also be clear and include all activities. If you have been out of college several years, you can be brief. If you are graduating this year, I would include what information you know you will be doing in the upcoming year. If you arenââ¬â¢t sure, I would include what you plan to do (e.g. where you plan to apply for employment or volunteer experience). To the extent possible given the word limit, highlight achievement and contribution. Columbia Medical School Essay #4 What challenges do you expect to arise from living and working in a complex urban environment? How will you meet them? (300 words) (This is the only required question) Columbia asks this question because its environment is very urban and cosmopolitan. I would consider factors like noise, small spaces, and diversity of viewpoint, lifestyle and culture. Remember that Columbia students treat patients from many parts of the Bronx and Upper Manhattan, so the school wants to ensure that you understand that you will be treating a wide variety of patients who are also from an urban environment. Columbia Medical School Essay #5 Is there anything else you would like us to know? (300 words) For this section, you can include anything new that happened since you submitted the primary. You can also use this space to explain your specific interest in Columbia. Do not repeat other essays here. Columbia Medical School Essay #6 Please describe your parentsââ¬â¢ occupations. (100 characters) I suggest responding to this question simply. Itââ¬â¢s quite short, so I wouldnââ¬â¢t overthink it. Columbia University Medical School Essay #7 If you answer yes to the ââ¬Å"Did you work during undergrad?â⬠checkbox, this question appears: Did you work for compensation during college during the year or the summer? If so, what did you do? How many hours a week did you work? (300 words) Respond directly and with specificity. You can elaborate to some degree if you have room. Again, highlight achievements and contributions as much as possible. If you would like professional guidance with your Columbia Medical School application materials, check out Acceptedââ¬â¢s Medical School Admissions Consulting and Editing Services, which include advising, editing, and interview coaching for Columbia Medical Schools application materials. Columbia Medical School 2018 -19 Application Timeline July October Secondary Application invitations are sent to all applicants who selected Columbia and all submitted applications are processed. Late August January Interview invitations are sent. September Last month in which the MCAT may be taken and submitted for the 2018-2019 application cycle. October 15 AMCAS primary application deadline. October 29 Columbias deadline for Secondary Application. November 12 Columbias deadline for supporting documents, i.e., Secondary Application fee, MCAT score, and letters of recommendation. Late February Admission offers are sent and waitlist opens. April Revisit Day occurs for admitted students. April 30 Drop date for admitted students to withdraw from all but one school. May August Admissions Committee reviews waitlist applicants. Mid-August Orientation and classes begin for the matriculating class and the waitlist closes. *Strong recommendation: Submit within two weeks after receipt. ***Disclaimer: Information is subject to change. Please check with individual programs to verify the essay questions, instructions and deadlines.*** Jessica Pishko graduated with a J.D. from Harvard Law School and received an M.F.A. from Columbia University. She spent two years guiding students through the medical school application process at Columbiaââ¬â¢s Postbac Program and is a former Accepted admissions consultant. Want an admissions expert help you get accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: â⬠¢Ã Med School Secondary Essay Handbook: School Specific Tips, a free guide â⬠¢ Track Your Secondary Application Progress with a Spreadsheet â⬠¢ 3 Tips for Writing the Optional Essay in Medical School Secondary Applications
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Why Do You Hate The Way Your Nose Looks At Present
Do you hate the way your nose looks at present? If yes, then rhinoplasty can be your ultimate boon! Many folks go to great lengths to take advantage of opportunities that will permit them to enrich their personal image. While resources such as diet and workout can do a good deal to improve your personal figure, there are physical features that a person has no control over and has very few opportunities to modify on their own. One instance of this can be found with the appearance of your nose. If this facial feature is a cause of worry associated with your personal appearance, take advantage of the opportunities that are generated with rhinoplasty. If you have distortions in your nasal cavity or other problems encompassing the nose, you can plan to undergo rhinoplasty to make your nose more serviceable and more aesthetically attractive. The aesthetic nose surgery, also identified as rhinoplasty or rhino-correction, is a very prevalent technique that can change things not only in terms of the facial features, but also in terms of self-confidence. The chief aesthetic enhancement you c an attain by a nose job is to increase or decrease the nose dimensions. What is rhinoplasty? Rhinoplasty is a cosmetic surgery process to restructure the nose for augmenting visual charm and if need be to reinstate function. The process is a popular and often an essential one. It can be executed as closed or open rhinoplasty. The purpose of this nose procedure can be described briefly as to achieveShow MoreRelatedShort Story1447 Words à |à 6 Pagesremember you fired me because of my volatile tendencies, but you hired a pyromaniac to be Sawada-kuns tutor instead! Strawberry-chan, its nice to see you. Hiro-chan! Tenths hag, how dare you- Not right now, Hayato, I interrupted, angrily making my way to the demonic infant with crossed arms, this is ludicrous! Reborn, how could you? Tilting his head, Reborn-san stared me. His actions showed of confusion, but his eyes voiced of amusement. Strawberry-chan, what do you mean? WouldntRead MoreThe Blacker The Berry By Kendrick Lamar1025 Words à |à 5 Pagesby Kendrick Lamar was released February 9th, 2015. This incredibly racially motivated song has created controversy throughout America because it tackles racism, hypocrisy, and hatred head on. Although Stephen Best argues that the past defines the present without question, and Hartman believes that many important African American stories have been silenced due to lack of evidence, Kendrick Lamarââ¬â¢s song ââ¬Å"The Blacker the Berryâ⬠complicates and adds to their arguments by introducing a certain level ofRead MoreA Lost Goodnight for Broken Boys1679 Words à |à 7 Pagesmy eyes across your pale face, staring into your cold, blue eyes, I block out the gentle voices of the EMTs that are telling me to let go. Theres too much noise, too many hands trying t o take you from me. I cant breathe, cant let you go. I wont let them. I wont. If they do, youll really be gone and the last piece of me thats left will crack. Ill be broken. Why didnt you come to me? A weak whine of protest leaves my throat as I try to pull you tighter to me; to keep you with me. No, IRead MoreEssay on The Personality of Scrooge1338 Words à |à 6 Pagestime, to change his behaviour, attitude... to have a second chance in life. The theme of this novella is to look at the good you do in life and how it carries over after your death. The moral of the book is; People can make changes in their lives whenever they really want to, even right up to the end. In this essay I am going to distinguish the personality of Scrooge also show you how he was at the beginning of the novella in the 1st Stave to how he changes at the end in the 5th Stave. TheRead MoreThe Personality of Scrooge Essay example1341 Words à |à 6 Pagestime, to change his behaviour, attitude... to have a second chance in life. The theme of this novella is to look at the good you do in life and how it carries over after your death. The moral of the book is; People can make changes in their lives whenever they really want to, even right up to the end. In this essay I am going to distinguish the personality of Scrooge also show you how he was at the beginning of the novella in the 1st Stave to how he changes at the end in the 5th Stave. TheRead MoreScrooges Transformation in Dickens A Christmas Carol Essay1319 Words à |à 6 Pageslife time, to change his behaviour, attitude... to have a second chance in life. The theme of this novel is to look at the good you do in life and how it carries over after your death. The moral of the book is; People can make changes in their lives whenever they really want to, even right up to the end. In this essay I am going to distinguish the personality of Scrooge also show you how he was at the beginning of the novella in the 1st Stave to how he changes at the end in the 5th Stave. TheRead MoreFactors That Influence the Development of Individuals Self Concept1687 Words à |à 7 Pagesfactors can influence the development of individuals self-concept, firstly, I will to define what is self-concept. Self-concept self concept is about the way we view ourselves. There are two sides of our self concept and these include: our self-esteem, which is how we feel about out selves that is the the worth and value that you as a person attribute to yourself, and self-image, which is how we see ourselves for example in terms of gender, skin colour, heigh and weight. Below are the factors: Read MoreScrooge Character Analysis1434 Words à |à 6 Pagesbitterness drive in Scrooge against Christmas is very strong. Scrooge also hates things such as love, happiness, generosity, and regards them as irrational until such time that a rightful trio of ghosts came to set him right. Charles Dickens paints him as an old businessman, with a ring of frosty white hair on his head, a pointed nose, red eyes, thin eyebrows, and a wiry chin. Heââ¬â¢s so cold inside, it makes his lips blue, the tip of his nose strawberry red. The book describes him as hard and sharp as flintRead MoreRelationship Between Myrtle And Tom1062 Words à |à 5 Pagesmany different ways throughout the novel while developing the characters and the plot. It can also be said that the nature of the relationships are used by Fitzgerald to present a judgment on the state of the society they were happening in, New York in the 1920ââ¬â¢s. It could also be a more general view on the morals a nd values of America and the way in which the society has evolved and been corrupted. The relationship between Myrtle and Tom is based on materialism and sexuality. The way that MyrtleRead MoreScrooge Character Analysis1468 Words à |à 6 Pagesdrive in Scrooge against Christmas is very strong. Scrooge also hates things such as love, happiness, generosity, and regards them as irrational until such time that a rightful trio of ghosts came to set him right. Charles Dickens paints him as an old businessman, with a ring of frosty white hair on his head, a pointed nose, red eyes, thin eyebrows, and a wiry chin. Scroogeââ¬â¢s so acutely cold inside, it makes his lips blue, the tip of his nose strawberry red. The book describes him as hard and sharp as
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Substance Of The Coffee Plant Essay - 1528 Words
The substance that I chose to research was coffee; the amazingly tasteful, warm, and energizing drink that we all know and love. Coffee has some great benefits, but the issue is, people tend to talk about how great this beverage is, when really it is no greater than an illegal drug. It is a drink that is used for general conversation, what people drink to start the day, or a way to catch up with a long lost friend at a local Starbucks. Throughout this paper, I am going to summarize my research and what I learned. On top of that I will talk about ways to inform others about the deliciously legal substance. ââ¬Å"The coffee plant, was discovered in Ethiopia in the 11th Century, has a white blossom that smells like jasmine and a red, cherry-like fruitâ⬠(Turkishcoffeeworld.com 1). Because it is such an easy beverage to consume and is around every street corner it is worth a lot of money. The founder and CEO of Starbuck Corp, Howard Schultz believes that his cooperation will bring in a grand total of $100 billion dollars, doubling what they have made in the past. Because it is something legal for us to consume we consume it is many ways, pills, beans, drinks, coffee in candy bars, and flavored energy drinks that taste just like coffee. Coffee shops swarm the streets, not only the original shops such as Starbucks and the now known Dutch Brothers, but if you are not into baristas wearing clothes, than you can always go to a shop where half naked girls serve you coffee, or guys withShow MoreRelatedCaffeine Is A Central Nervous System ( Cns ) Stimulant828 Words à |à 4 Pagescaffeine, such as coffee, tea, soft drinks and energy drinks enjoy great popularity: caffeine is the worldââ¬â¢s most widely consumed psychoactive substance. In North America, 90% of adults consume caffeine daily. [1] Many natural sources of caffeine also contain widely varying mixtures of other xanthine alkaloids, including the cardiac stimulants theophylline and theobromine and other substances such as polyphenols which can form insoluble complexes with caffeine. [2]. Sources Caffeine is a plant alkaloid,Read MorePersuasive Speech About Coffee879 Words à |à 4 PagesWhy you should drink Tea over Coffee General Purpose: To persuade Specific Detail: To persuade my audience that drinking tea can bring a lot of benefits to our lives instead of drinking coffee. Introduction I. In the first place, let me make an inquiry. On the off chance that I give you some Starbuck espresso and some Lipton tea, which one do you incline toward? II. Both espresso and tea are the celebrated refreshments in our nation and also in around the world. A. Coffee is a standout amongst the mostRead MoreCoffe and the History of Ethiopia1030 Words à |à 4 PagesThe popularity of coffee began with its introduction to Europe in the 17th century, a time when colonialism had brought many resources to countries like France and Britain. In Europe, coffee was a delicious beverage, and was very inexpensive due to the monopoly of coffee imports from colonized to colonizer. But while tea was still the preferred choice in North America, an increasingly higher tax on Americaââ¬â¢s favorite beverage led to the Boston Tea Party. Tea forever came to be known for the BritishRead MoreTaking a Look at Caffeine657 Words à |à 3 Pagescommonly found in coffee. This paper will not only inform the readers about the effects of caffeine but will inform the readers of the following: chemical properties, uses of this chemical, how it is made and where it is found, and lastly the history on the development of the chemical or how it was discovered. Caffeine in its purest form is a white color with a prismatic crystal form (1) and has a density of 1.23 g/cmà ³ (2). It is found in the leaves and beans of the coffee plant, in tea, yerba mateRead MoreThe Role of Caffeine in Society Essay970 Words à |à 4 PagesCaffeine plays an enormous role in society today, from coffee to cokes to candy bars. Companies have made billions off the desire for that extra kick. Caffeine is the most widely consumed behaviorally active substance in the world making it one of the worldââ¬â¢s most popular drugs. Itââ¬â¢s known for the ability to stimulate the brain and central nervous system. The Chemical structure of caffeine is C8H10N4O2. Before the popular use of caffeine one can assume that people were sleepier, and less alert. ConsumptionRead MoreEffect Of A Substance On Daphnia1285 Words à |à 6 PagesAbstract: The experiment was conducted by a number of individuals to see how the effects of a substance would have an effect on a Daphnia. The Daphniaââ¬â¢s were placed in multiple different substances environment to see the effect it would have on their heart rates. When doing the experiment the first step was to take the Daphnia and put it a Water solution to observe the heart rate of the Daphnia and record the heart rate. Recording of the heart rate were taken for when the Daphnia were in the WaterRead MoreCoffee Grounds Of The Soil With Brassica Rapa Plant1240 Words à |à 5 Pages Coffee Grounds in the soil with Brassica rapa plant The purpose of the experiment is to understand the effects on the growth of a Brassica rapa plant when differing roasts of coffee grounds are combined with the soil. The goal is to understand if the coffee grounds act as a fertilizer and allow for more growth to occur or if the grounds inhibit the growth of our plant. The purpose is also to understand if differing concentrations of soil and used coffee grounds affect the amount of growth. ThisRead MoreAntioxidants1223 Words à |à 5 PagesAntioxidants in Coffee Thesis statement: Coffee contains rich amounts of the antioxidant phenol, which can lower the risk of heart diseases and diabetes, among others. Outline: I. Introduction II. What are antioxidants? A. Definition of Antioxidants B. Classification Antioxidants i. Micronutrients ii. Polyphenols III. What is coffee? A. Definition of coffee B. Antioxidants present in coffee IV. Effects of Antioxidants in coffee to the bodyRead MoreEffects of Caffeine on the Body869 Words à |à 3 Pagesthe effects on the body The American Medical Association Council of Scientific, states that moderate tea or coffee drinking is not harmful to your health as long as you have other good health habits (NIH 1). Research shows that caffeine is a substance that is found in certain plants. It can also be manmade and added to foods. Itââ¬â¢s a central nervous system stimulant and a diuretic (substance that helps rid the body of fluids) (NIH 2). Functions of caffeine, itââ¬â¢s absorbed and passes quickly into theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1230 Words à |à 5 Pagesactually encouraged the growth of the plant in the 1600ââ¬â¢s (Guither). The antagonist against legalization claim that it is highly addicted and will lead to other drug use. Another claim is that it makes an individual violent, although there is not much data to support the allegation. I use to agree with the government and others stance on the subject matter, but I now feel that there is not much difference between Alcohol and Marijuana. As with any substance, whether it is alcohol, drugs, cigarettes
Communication in Responsible Business- Free Assignment Sample
Question: Discuss about the Communication in Responsible Business. Answer: Introduction Walmart started as a small single store with the idea of selling more products in lesser price. Since its beginning, the store has grown and currently it has 11,500 stores working under 63 banners and operating in 28 countries (Corporate.walmart.com 2016). The e-commerce sites are operating in 11 countries. The footfall of the customers is expected to be 260 million per week. The main objective of the write-up is to study the ethical issues presented in the business of Walmart and evaluate the steps taken by the organization to make its business sustainable. Recommendations are given so that Walmart will be able to carry out its business in an effective manner. In spite of suffering the pangs of scandals and ethical issues, Walmart has tried hard to keep up its sustainable business. The year 2012 has seen the company donating a cash amount of $1 billion and other in-kind contributions with the help of the Walmart foundations. Along with thinking about the society, Walmart has thought of implementing within the organization and in the operations. It is expected that the sustainable approach of the company will help the organization to take care of the employees and the environment. To create a sustainable environment, Walmart has joined hands with some of the senior employees in the supplier companies, non-governmental organizations and other entities. With the help of these organizations, Walmart has developed a Sustainable Value Networks (SVN). The sustainable approach to save the environment has served the purpose of the company well. In the year, 2012, Walmart was able to install, 115 incite rooftop solar kits. The solar installations provided them with 71 million kilowatt hours of electricity in a year. In the United States, Walmart has been able to complete 26 fuel installations and helped in providing 65 million kilowatt hours of electricity per year. They aim at signing long-term contracts with organizations that supply renewable energy. Walmart has been successful in converting 1.2 million pounds of used cooking oil into soap and biodiesel and food for the cattle. In addition this, it has helped in composting 1900 metric tons of organic waste. Walmart took the initiative to sell toys made of wood to the preschools. Walmart has helped to increase the sale of the gods that are locally grown by 97 percent. Hence, it can be said that Walmart has kept no stone unturned to help society and create a sustainable environment. To conserve the energy consumption, Walmart has taken two major steps. New stores that are coming up for Walmart, there is feature called daylighting. During the day, the daylights used to get dim as the stores are lit with the help of the skylight that is entering the stores. As a result, the demand for electricity reduces during the peak hours of the day. The Walmart stores that located in the United States are having centrally controlling the heating and cooling system. Walmart has taken steps to use the LED lights and is using secondary loop refrigeration system by replacing open freezers. The usage of LED light and the refrigeration system will help Walmart to achieve the goal of reducing the green house gas emissions by 20 million metric tons. With the help of the solar equipments, Walmart is able to reduce the use of fossil fuels and promote the use of green products among the customers. As far as the sustainability among the employees is concerned, Walmart seems to hold a weak position. Walmart has been accused of not looking after the employees to work for the stores. It has failed to provide health insurance to 60% of the employees who work for the company. To look after the employees, Walmart raised its pay tied based on the performance of the employees in more than one-third of the entire number of stores located in the market. The heath benefit packages were enhanced and offered low deductibles. In addition to this, they offered generic prescription plan that will save the expenditure of the employees by $25 million. Moreover, the Walmart has assured that it will look into the fact that three-fourth of the employees have health insurance, though may not be its is through Walmart. On the contrary, Walmart keep a policy that they can cut the healthcare coverage for the employees who are working below 30 weeks. This policy of cutting the healthcare befits of the e mployees did not go down well for many critics. Walmart has been further accused of decreasing the number of employees by 1.4 percent, while they have increased the area of work by 13 percent. Hence, it can be said the steps taken by Walmart to sustain the employees is not up to the mark. Some of the most significant ethical issue faced by Walmart are related to the employees who are working for the organization as well as the environment. In the year 2005, Walmart had been target for violating the regulations of the environment. The Attorneys office that is located in Los Angeles sent a grand jury subpoena to Walmart to seek information regarding the recycling methods, transportation, disposal of hazardous materials, storage, and treatment of the waste and identification of the company. In addition to this, in the year 2013, Walmart pled guilty for the criminal charges that have been posed on the company for disposing hazardous materials without proper management. To handle the issues, Walmart a lump sum amount of $81 million to settle the matter. The positive part of Walmart is that instead of blaming anybody for the negligence either within or outside the organization, it admitted the charges (Thiel et al. 2012). It further assured that the organization would teach the employees the way of treating the wastes properly. Walmart has faced criticism for making the workers work in harsh conditions in the warehouses. Violation of the labor laws and overlooking the safety of the workers are some of complaints regarding the working condition of the workers. The problems are even more because at times, the workers are hired with the help of the staffing agencies or with the help of the third-party contractors. Hence, it is not always possible for them to look into the problems of the workers and they believe that the third-party contractors are responsible for the poor conditions of the workers. Walmart has assured that they will look into the working conditions of the workers who are being hired with the help of the third party. If any of the suppliers is found to be violating the rules, Walmart will terminate the association with the supplier immediately. The ethical element of Walmart was again targeted in the bribery scandal of the company. Walmax, the Mexican arms of Walmart has been the source of scandals related to bribery. The executive of Walmax has paid million of dollars in the form of bribes to get the zoning permits and license for the store locations. The process of getting zoning permit usually takes longer than it takes in the United States. Hence, paying the bribe would have sped up the process. The worst part of the bribery scandal at Mexico was that the senior executives who work at Walmart did not pay any heed to the scandals that were happening in the organization. Moreover, the case of bribery that looked small from outside, could be much wide spread from inside. To handle the issues of bribery, Walmart assured the US Justice department that it would carry out an internal investigation to identify the exact sources of mismanagement in the year, 2011. However, no such steps were seen to be taken by the retailers unt il The New York Times revealed to the senior management of Walmart that cases of bribery might go back to the year, 2005. It has been identified that the Mexican counterpart has paid an amount as huge as $24 million as the part of bribe. Walmart has to pay an amount of $99 million for the internal probe. In addition to this, Walmart to stop its expansion in India that it was doing with Bharti Enterprise as it was believed that the network of bribery has reached the land of India as well. As Walmart suffered serious consequences for the bribery scandals, it had to pay for the compensations as well. Walmart assured that it would stop the compensations of the executives who were involved in the scandals and pay for the scandals that have happened as well as the people who have been seriously affected due to the scandals. There are some common rules and regulations which different organization follows in the business operations irrespective of the nature of the business. One of the common as well as most important factors which majority of the organization follows is the use and practice of CSR in the business process. The answer to this particular question will cover all the necessary attributes of Corporate Social Responsibility of the selected organization Walmart. Carrolls Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility is one of the most important tools of CSR, which Walmart follows in the business process and operations. The pyramid of CSR consists of four critical layers, which are classified into Economic Responsibility, Legal Responsibility, Ethical responsibility, and Philanthropic responsibility (Boveà e and Thill, 2012). These are the four essential parts, which will focus on the key attributes of CSR. However, the greatest environmental concern associated with Walmart has been the urban sprawl. The contribution of Walmart for the development process of the environment and towards building its sustainability is remarkable. The construction of Walmart can stress a citys infrastructure of developing different roads, parking and traffic flow. The organization is very much concern about the de velopment as well as maintaining the greenery of the environment by following different kinds of corrective measures in the operations of CSR (Conaway and Laasch, 2012). Sustainability, opportunity, and community are the three essential features, which Walmart follows in the proceedings of the business. The application of Carroll model will focus on following steps: With the help of the Carroll, four parts CSR Model, Walmart has managed to maintain the business operations in the right manner. It maintained a proper sustainability and contributed for the betterment for the society. Economic Components The economic components of Carroll model are to perform in a manner by maximizing the earnings per share concept. It is important to maintain a healthy as well as a competitive position in the business operations of the organization. The economic ideas will highlight the level of operational efficiency, which Walmart follows in the overall business transactions (Gond and Moon, 2012). It is very much essential towards maintaining a healthy business in the economic environment, which will focus on the consistency of the organization. Walmart firmly believes in the process of the managing the business process with the view of producing an overall positive impact on the society. Legal Concept It is important to perform all the activities of the organization in the desired manner, which will follow all the rules and regulation of CSR in the desired manner. The definition of a successful firm is following all the rules and regulations of the organizations in a much-desired manner, which will evaluate all the activities of the proper CSR Model and practices. Ethical Concepts Walmart firmly believes in performing all the business activities in the desired manner with the expectation of the societal as well as moral norms. It is important to prevent the ethical standards from being compromised to achieve the organizational goals and corporate objectives. Philanthropic Components Philanthropic components will execute the performance of the Walmart regarding practices of CSR. It is important to perform in a manner consistent it the philanthropic and charitable expectation of the society. In order to discuss the Walmarts key stakeholders, Mitchell et al. identified the suppliers, employees based on the three major key relationship attributes such as power, urgency and legitimacy. The effects of the stakeholders on Walmart have been discussed briefly in the following: Impact on the competitive stakeholders The major complaints against Walmart can be explained as it does not allow other organizations in the business. In this occasion, Walmart offers the consumers probable lower prices to make competitive advantage over the other opponents within the market. As per the statement of Ravi (2015), Walmart is responsible for the lowering down the pressure on the wage rate and obtain the advantage in the place, where it is located. The specialization that Walmart has obtained is that it set out the price of the products comparatively lower for the average buyers. In turn, Walmart used to provide greater quality of goods. In this connection, it can conclude that Walmart is familiar as the consumers favorite shopping spot. In the words of Hanks (2012), in order to maintain the competition in the market, the other firms want to survive by lowering down the wages. In this respect, it can be clearly observed that after entering of Walmart into the market, the payroll wages has been decreased by 5 per cent. Hence, some of the activist groups as well as the citizens were not willing to allow Walmart in order to consider the residence in the place. Connection with the supplier stakeholders Walmart acquired the everyday lower prices in terms of the streamlining the organisation. Walmart works with the suppliers to lowering down the cost in terms of packaging and the shipping. This reflects to diminish the cost for the customers. Considering the goals, Walmart aims to take up the sustainability to enhance the sustainability of the goods and include the higher effective and significant supply chain. Ravi (2015) highlighted the basic four basic sustainability goals such as purchasing of the 70% of the merchandise selling products in United States. Hence, in this context, the stores of the Walmart from the global suppliers side tried to use the sustainability index to implement the accumulated data regarding the goods by 2017. It also considers the sustainability index for the United States private brands as the formation of model. In addition, it can be evaluated the major sources of the merchants to improve the sustainability. Lastly, it is required to donate $2 million f or funding the sustainability consortium. Employees as the stakeholders According to Koca-Helvaci (2015), Walmart is responsible for the reduction of health insurance for higher than 60% of the workers. In this connection, it can be seen that Walmart has focused to recruit the more part time employees with the motivation of recruiting of healthier as well as the greater productive employees. As a result, Calton (2013) criticised that with the reflection of this poor publicity, the stock of Walmart has been decreased by 27% from the year of 2000 to 2005. The answer to this particular question will evaluate Walmarts ethics in its overall communication process and practices. After analyzing the case study in a proper manner, there are certainly ethical issues, which Walmart has in the past in the business operations. The growth of Walmart is very much remarkable in the overall business process. Walmart is working to improve its ethical reputation and to maintain the sustainability of the organization. In the year 2004, Walmart formed its Global Reputation for sustainability and corporate governance. The controversy of workers safety in Bangladesh intensified after a factory collapse and caused retailers like Walmart to consider a safety plan for the employees. The role of global ethics is responsible towards promoting Walmarts Culture of integrity (Lindgreen, 2012). There are certain standards, which is followed by Walmart in the process of practicing the notion of CSR in the business. The global standards follow and services as a guid e and resources in the process of developing a proper decision making process. It provides a confidential as well as an anonymous reporting system, which will lead a continuous ethics education, and communication system. Some of the important recommendations, which need to follow, are highlighted in the following part of the assignment Maintaining proper Economic Responsibility The economic responsibility is the first step while developing the organization need to develop in the overall business process (Lober, 2012). A companys first responsibility is to monitor the ethics of the organization in a proper manner, which will evaluate all the companys need towards primarily concerned with turning profit. Improvement in Ethics and Legal Responsibility The second point is to cover all the legal aspect, which is one of the most crucial parts of the business process. Development of a proper social responsibility is one of the most parts in the organizational ethics. However, there are some past issues, which the organization faced in the overall process of the practices of CSR. With the help of developing a proper legal responsibility, Walmart will be able to build trust, promote confidence and validates relationship among the clients, which will allow the organization to bring positive impact to the overall business proceedings. Violation of laws relating to labor The companies need to develop certain rules and regulations, which will protect the laws of the labor. There are certain standards and regulations, which protects the ethical considerations of the labor. The role of the labor contributes as one of the most crucial parts in the overall organizational procedures (Shwom and Snyder, 2012). There are certain drawbacks, which are highlighted towards protecting the rules and regulations of the labor. Some of the key factors include proper remuneration and salary structure, good working environment and job security are some of the key factors, which needs to focus on. Conclusion Walmart has taken certain steps to carry out a sustainable business. It has looked after the environment and the society. However, the employees are the ones who are being overlooked. Walmart believes that the supplier and the employees are key stakeholders. It has been recommended that Walmart should keep a check on the labor laws and take up economic responsibility for the employees The main limitation of the case study is that it is based on earlier data. The recent data would have been better to know about the steps taken by Walmart in the present scenario. 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